| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Islamic view of Jesus ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Jesus in Islam
Isa Ibn Maryam (; (英語:Jesus, son of Mary)), or Jesus in the New Testament, is considered to be a Messenger of God and ''al-Masih'' (the Messiah) in Islam who was sent to guide the Children of Israel (''banī isrā'īl'') with a new scripture, ''al-Injīl'' (the Gospel).〔The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, p.158〕 The belief that Jesus is a prophet is required in Islam. This is reflected in the fact that he is clearly a significant figure in the Quran, appearing in 93 ''ayaat'' (or verses) with various titles attached, with Moses appearing 136 times and Abraham 69 times.〔Gregory A. Barker and Stephen E. Gregg, "Jesus Beyond Christianity: The Classic Texts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 84.〕 The Quran states that Jesus was born a 'pure boy' to Mary (Arabic: Maryam) as the result of virginal conception, a miraculous event which occurred by the decree of God the Creator (Arabic: Allah) which follows the belief of the prophetic message in the Old Testament passage and referenced in the New Testament passages and . To aid in his ministry to the Jewish people, Jesus was given the ability to perform miracles (such as healing various ailments like blindness, raising the dead to life, casting out demons, etc.) which no other prophet in Islam has ever been credited with, all according to God's will. According to the Quran, Jesus, although appearing to have been crucified, was not killed by crucifixion or by any other means. This view disagrees with the foundation of the Gospel. Instead, the Quran says "God raised him unto Himself," which happens to agree with the Gospel message of Isa ascending into heaven. In the 19th Sura of the Quran (verse 33), Jesus is believed to have said "And peace is on me the day I was born and the day I will die and the day I am raised alive", a similar statement that John the Baptist declared a few verses earlier in the same Sura. Muslim tradition believes this to mean Jesus will experience a natural death with all mankind ''after'' returning to earth, being raised to life ''again'' on the day of judgment.
Like all prophets in Islam, Jesus is considered a Muslim (i.e., one who submits to the will of God), as he preached that his followers should adopt the "straight path" as commanded by God. Traditionally, Islam teaches the rejection of the Trinitarian Christian view that Jesus was God incarnate or the son of God. The Quran says that Jesus himself never claimed to be the Son of God, and it furthermore indicates that Jesus will deny having ever claimed divinity at the Last Judgment, and God will vindicate him.〔Quran, 5th Surah, vs. 116.〕 Islamic texts forbid the association of partners with God (''shirk''), emphasizing a strict notion that God is singular, or "one" (''tawhīd'').
Numerous titles are given to Jesus in the Quran and in Islamic literature, the most common being ''al-Masīḥ'' ("the Messiah"). Jesus is also, at times, called "Seal of the Israelite Prophets", because, in general Muslim belief, Jesus was the last prophet sent by God to guide the Children of Israel. Jesus is traditionally understood in Islam to have been a precursor to Muhammad, and is believed by Muslims to have foretold the latter's coming; however, according to Muslim scholars this prophecy, in the Chapter Al-Saff verse six, is referring to Ahmad. Some Islamic scholars see this as the controversial mistranslation of Paraclete from Greek to Arabic.
Jesus is unique for being the only prophet in Islam who neither married nor had any children.〔http://www.islamhelpline.net/node/4519〕 Muslims believe that Jesus will return to earth near the Day of Judgment to restore justice and to defeat ''al-Masih ad-Dajjal'' ("the false messiah", also known as the Antichrist).〔"Isa", Encyclopedia of Islam〕〔Encyclopedia of the Quran, Jesus〕 Jesus will not return as a new prophet; Muhammad was the final prophet, but will continue from where he left off at the time of his ascension. He will live for another forty years before dying a natural death.〔http://www.myreligionislam.com/detail.asp?Aid=5859〕
==Jesus narrative==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Jesus in Islam」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|